No. 313 PUT UP

put someone up 今週のよくある英語の間違い:
  • 「put someone up」とは、勘違いしないでね!
  • 「put up with someone」という句動詞
  • 「the next day’s evening」とは、間違いです!
  • 文法ポイント: 「不変化詞と前置詞の句動詞」
  • “B or V” answer (click here) (music from bensound.com)
Co-host: Saya

Everyone gets two cups

Please put back when you got several cups

X Please put back when you got several cups.

Tim says:

The first part of this sentence is a bit puzzling. Put what back? “Put” should always have a direct object (直接目的語); of course, in this case, that would be “cups”.

“When” indicates that taking too many cups is something that is to be expected, as if it happens every time. But (hopefully) it doesn’t always happen. Since it’s just a possibility and not a certainty, we should use “if” rather than “when”.

“Got” is strange for two reasons: 1. it’s past tense, and 2. “take” would be a better verb in this case. So “if you get several cups.”

Remember, I said that we need to say “please put the cups back” because a direct object is necessary with “put”? But “Please put the cups back if you take too many cups” is not a good sentence; it has “cups” in it twice. If we want to change one to a pronoun, we could say “if you take too many of them.” But it’s a little bit shorter and smoother to switch the two parts of the sentence:

O If you take too many cups, please put them back.

周囲にある英語を見て、果たしてそれが正しい英語なのだろうかと感じる英語はありますか?「あの英語は絶対に間違っている」という英語の表記はありますか?看板の写真を撮って、Machigai.comに送りましょう!とんでもない英語だったら、このコーナーで出します!